SCP is a great tool for quickly copying a single file between machines, but if you need to transfer multiple files or entire directories, it can be more efficient to use SFTP. To copy a file from a local machine to a remote machine, use the following syntax − $ scp host]:įor example, to copy a file named "file.txt" from the local machine to the remote machine with IP address "192.168.1.100" and save it in the home directory of the user "john", use the following command − $ scp file.txt copy a file from a remote machine to a local machine, use the following syntax − $ scp host]: įor example, to copy a file named "file.txt" from the remote machine with IP address "192.168.1.100" and save it in the home directory of the local machine, use the following command − $ scp ~ The syntax for SCP is similar to the regular cp command, but with the addition of the “-scp” option. SCP (Secure Copy) is a command-line utility that allows you to securely transfer files between machines over SSH. Once SSH is installed, you can start the SSH service and configure it for remote access. If not, you can install it using your distribution's package manager. If the output shows the version of SSH, it is already installed. You can check if SSH is already installed on your machine by running the following command − $ ssh -v It creates an encrypted tunnel between the two machines, protecting your data from eavesdropping and tampering. SSH is a secure communication protocol that allows you to remotely access and manage your Linux machines. Setting up SSHīefore you can transfer files over SSH, you need to set up SSH on both the source and destination machines. In this article, we will explore different ways to transfer files over SSH and demonstrate the process with examples and commands. SSH ( Secure Shell) is a protocol that allows you to securely transfer files between machines, as well as remotely access and manage them. But scp is very useful when you want to just toss a file and not do the whole SFTP process manually from the command line.Transferring files between Linux machines over SSH is a common task for system administrators and developers. Now if the remote server does not allow SSH and only SFTP, then SFTP is the way to go. Or the remote to local example right here: scp :cool_stuff.txt /this/path/right/here But you could also specify a path like /this/path/right/here in the local to remote example: scp cool_stuff.txt :/this/path/right/here just indicates the immediate directory path such as the one you are in right at the moment you run the command or the immediate path that the remote user on the destination server has. And if you are doing this with multiple files, just use a wildcard ( *) like you would for a normal cp command.Īlso, the. That command would copy the remote file cool_stuff.txt to whatever local directory you are in. Īnd the source could also be remote so you could do this to do the opposite of the above example: scp :cool_stuff.txt. So if the file was cool_stuff.txt and your username on the remote sever is sanjeev and the destination sever is, the command would be: scp cool_stuff.txt. Of course replace the bracketed, and to match your local settings. Use scp (secure copy) like this: scp server].
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